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Paul, Allanah Joy; Arístegui, Javier; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Hernández-Hernández, Nauzet; Piiparinen, Jonna; Riebesell, Ulf; Spilling, Kristian (2022): KOSMOS 2017 Peru Side Experiment: nutrients, phytoplankton abundances, enzyme rates, photophysiology [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.941138

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Abstract:
This data was collected during an short-term incubation experiment in March 2017 that investigated the response of a surface plankton community to upwelling. This experiment was carried in the framework of the SFB754-funded KOSMOS mesocosm study that took place in La Punta, Callao, Peru between February-April 2017. A total of six different treatments were used to disentangle chemical and biological characteristics of deep water that influence surface plankton blooms: 2 different deep water sources with different nutrient concentrations; 3 treatments to distinguish the effects of inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and deep water microbial populations. Measured variables include inorganic nutrient concentrations, phytoplankton abundances, Chlorophyll a, cDOM, and rates of leucine aminopeptidase activity.
Keyword(s):
CDOM; eastern tropical South Pacific Ocean; enzyme activity; KOSMOS; nutrients; Phytoplankton; SFB754; upwelling systems
Supplement to:
Paul, Allanah Joy; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Arístegui, Javier; von der Esch, Elisabeth; Hernández-Hernández, Nauzet; Piiparinen, Jonna; Ramajo, L; Spilling, Kristian; Riebesell, Ulf (2022): Upwelled plankton community modulates surface bloom succession and nutrient availability in a natural plankton assemblage. Biogeosciences, 19(24), 5911-5926, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5911-2022
Funding:
Academy of Finland, grant/award no. 259164
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID), grant/award no. FONDECYT 3170156
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID), grant/award no. R20F0008: ANID-CENTROS REGIONALES R20F0008
Australian Research Council (ARC), grant/award no. FT200100846: ARC Future Fellowships Grant ID: FT200100846
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 12-016: ASLAEL
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 27542298: Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. RI-598/9-1: Leibniz Award 2012
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF), grant/award no. Helmholtz International Fellow Award 2015
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 731065: Network of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean
Coverage:
Latitude: -12.055000 * Longitude: -77.235000
Date/Time Start: 2017-03-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-03-28T00:00:00
Event(s):
KOSMOS_2017_Peru * Latitude: -12.055000 * Longitude: -77.235000 * Date/Time Start: 2017-02-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-04-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: KOSMOS_2017 (KOSMOS Peru) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Tank numberTank NoPaul, Allanah JoyIncubator
2TreatmentTreatPaul, Allanah JoyDeepwater nutrient status: HN=high nitrate, LN=low nitrate
3TreatmentTreatPaul, Allanah Joyorganic = filtered deepwater, inorganic = filtered surface water, biology = unfiltered deepwater
4ReplicateReplPaul, Allanah Joy
5DATE/TIMEDate/TimePaul, Allanah JoyGeocode
6Day of experimentDOEdayPaul, Allanah Joy
7Nitrate and Nitrite[NO3]- + [NO2]-µmol/lPaul, Allanah JoyContinuous flow analyser, colorimetric determination
8SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lPaul, Allanah JoyContinuous flow analyser, colorimetric determinationdata below average detection limit of 0.336 µmol/L are flagged as questionable
9Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lPaul, Allanah JoyContinuous flow analyser, colorimetric determinationdata below average detection limit of 0.054 µmol/L are flagged as questionable
10Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lPaul, Allanah JoyContinuous flow analyser, colorimetric determinationdata below average detection limit of 0.033 µmol/L are flagged as questionable
11Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lPaul, Allanah JoyContinuous flow analyser, colorimetric determinationdata below average detection limit of 0.123 µmol/L are flagged as questionable
12Excess phosphateP*µmol/lPaul, Allanah JoyCalculated
13Nitrogen, inorganic, dissolved/Phosphorus, inorganic, dissolved ratioDIN/DIPPaul, Allanah JoyCalculatedmol/mol
14Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lPaul, Allanah JoyFluorometric
15Nutrient consumption ratiodDIN/dDIPmol/molPaul, Allanah JoyCalculated
16Phytoplankton cells, phycocyanin-containing (FL-4)Phytopl cell FL4#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometry
17SynechococcusSynechococcus#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometry
18CryptophytesCryptophytes#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometry
19Phytoplankton cells, chainsPhytopl cell chains#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometry
20PicoeukaryotesPEuk#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometry
21MicrophytoplanktonMicrophytopl#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometrysmall
22MicrophytoplanktonMicrophytopl#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometrylarge
23NanoplanktonNanopl#/mlBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometry
24Phytoplankton, forward scatterPhytopl FSCBach, Lennart ThomasFlow cytometryaverage
25Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmaCDOM_3251/mArístegui, JavierSpectrophotometric
26Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmaCDOM_2541/mArístegui, JavierSpectrophotometric
27Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter 250 nm/365 nm, ratioE2:E3Arístegui, JavierCalculatedDOM molecular weight proxy
28Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIFv/FmArístegui, JavierFluorometer, fast repetition rate (FRRF)
29Leucine aminopeptidase activityLeu aminopepµmol/l/hPiiparinen, JonnaEnzymatic assay
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
6238 data points

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