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Baumann, Moritz; Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Taucher, Jan; Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin; Haussmann, Jaqueline; Riebesell, Ulf (2023): KOSMOS mesocosm experiment Gran Canaria 2019 on testing the effect of nutrient composition (Si:N) during artificial upwelling: export flux and sinking particle properties [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956371

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Abstract:
Export data from the mesocosm experiment conducted in the Canary Islands in autumn 2019. Sinking matter was collected in 2-days intervals over the course of 33 days from the mesocosm sediment traps (4 m depth). Sediment samples were processed and subsampled for duplicate measurements of particulate organic carbon (POC), nitrogen (PON), phosphorus (POP) and biogenic silica (BSi). Elemental mass fluxes in µmol L-1 were calculated by normalizing to the mesocosm volume. They were then either normalized to the time between sample collection (48 h) to obtain daily mass fluxes (µmol L-1 d-1), or added up to obtain cumulative mass fluxes (µmol L-1). Another set of sediment subsamples was analyzed for particle sinking velocities, sizes and porosities (bidaily) and microbial remineralization rates (every 4 days).
Keyword(s):
artificial upwelling; carbon dioxide removal; diatoms; GC2019; KOSMOS; negative emission technology; ocean fertilization; silicic acid; Si:N
Supplement to:
Baumann, Moritz; Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Taucher, Jan; Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin; Haussmann, Jaqueline; Riebesell, Ulf (2023): Counteracting effects of nutrient composition (Si:N) on export flux under artificial upwelling. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1181351, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1181351
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0897A: DAM CDRmare - TestArtUp, GEOMAR
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 695094: Ocean Artificial Upwelling
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 731065: Network of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean
Coverage:
Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800
Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-12-09T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water, experiment: m * Maximum DEPTH, water, experiment: m
Event(s):
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M1 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M2 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M3 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventBaumann, Moritz
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeBaumann, MoritzGeocode
3Day of experimentDOEdayBaumann, Moritz
4TreatmentTreatBaumann, MoritzSi:N: upwelling treatment with varying Si:N ratios in deep water
5TreatmentTreatBaumann, MoritzSi* [µmol/L]: upwelling treatment expressed as concentration difference Si*=[Si]-[N] in the deep water
6Mesocosm labelMeso labelBaumann, MoritzMesocosm: independent experimental unit of ~8m3
7Phase descriptionPhase descrBaumann, Moritzexperimental phase with 0 = oligotrophic baseline, I = initial response to upwelling treatment, II = longer-term response to upwelling treatment
8DEPTH, water, experimentDepth water expmBaumann, MoritzGeocode
9Carbon, organic, particulate, flux per dayPOC fluxµmol/l/dayBaumann, Moritz
10Biogenic silica, flux per daybSiO2 fluxµmol/l/dayBaumann, Moritz
11Nitrogen, organic, particulate, flux per dayPON fluxµmol/l/dayBaumann, Moritz
12Phosphorus, organic, particulate, flux per dayPOP fluxµmol/l/dayBaumann, Moritz
13Carbon/Nitrogen, molar ratioC/NBaumann, Moritzexported
14Silicon/Nitrogen, molar ratioSi/NBaumann, Moritzexported
15Nitrogen/Phosphorus, molar ratioN/PBaumann, Moritzexported
16Carbon, organic, particulate, flux, cumulativePOC flux cumµmol/lBaumann, Moritz
17Biogenic silica, flux, cumulativebSiO2 flux cumµmol/lBaumann, Moritz
18Nitrogen, organic, particulate, flux, cumulativePON flux cumµmol/lBaumann, Moritz
19Phosphorus, organic, particulate, flux, cumulativePOP flux cumµmol/lBaumann, Moritz
20Biogenic silica, weight fractionbSiO2 fracBaumann, Moritz
21Remineralisation rate of carbon per dayC rem1/dayBaumann, Moritz
22Sinking velocitySinking Vm/dayBaumann, MoritzSize fraction 40-100 µm
23Sinking velocitySinking Vm/dayBaumann, MoritzSize fraction 100-250 µm
24Sinking velocitySinking Vm/dayBaumann, MoritzSize fraction 250-1000 µm
25Sinking velocitySinking Vm/dayBaumann, Moritzof the fastest 10 % of sinking particles
26Equivalent spherical diameterESDµmBaumann, Moritzequivalent spherical diameter (i.e. size) of the fastest 10 % of sinking particles
27Particle porosityParticle porosBaumann, Moritzporosity (i.e. compactness) of the fastest 10 % of sinking particles
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
3164 data points

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