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Sarker, Mohammed Yusuf (2012): Experiment: Combined effects of CO2, temperature, irradiance and time on the physiological performance of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.830139, Supplement to: Sarker, Mohammed Yusuf; Bartsch, Inka; Olischläger, Mark; Gutow, Lars; Wiencke, Christian (2013): Combined effects of CO2, temperature, irradiance and time on the physiological performance of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). Botanica Marina, 56(1), 63-74, https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2012-0143

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Abstract:
In natural environments, marine biotas are exposed to a variety of simultaneously acting abiotic factors. Among these, temperature, irradiance and CO2 availability are major factors influencing the physiological performance of marine macroalgae. To test whether elevated levels of CO2 may remediate the otherwise reduced performance of uncalcified seaweeds under the influence of other stressful abiotic factors, we performed multifactorial experiments with the red alga Chondrus crispus from Helgoland (North Sea) with two levels of CO2, temperature and irradiance: low and high pCO2 levels were tested in combination with either (1) optimal and low irradiances or (2) optimal and sub-lethal high temperatures for growth. Performance of C. crispus was evaluated as biomass increase and relative growth rates (RGR), gross photosynthesis and pigment content. Acclimations of growth and photosynthesis were measured after 4 and 8 days. Acclimation time was crucial for elucidating single or combined CO2 effects on growth and photosynthesis. Signifi- cant CO2 effects became evident only in combination with either elevated temperature or reduced irradiance. Growth and photosynthesis had divergent patterns: RGR and biomass significantly increased only under a combination of high pCO2 and elevated temperature; gross photosynthesis was significantly reduced under high pCO2 conditions at low irradiance. Pigment content varied in response to irradiance and temperature, but was independent of pCO2.
Keyword(s):
Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chondrus crispus; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Light; Macroalgae; North Atlantic; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Rhodophyta; Single species; Temperate; Temperature
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2014-02-11.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
2ExperimentExpSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
3TreatmentTreatSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
4ReplicateReplSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
5Incubation durationInc durdaysSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
6MassMassgSarker, Mohammed YusufFresh weight
7Temperature, waterTemp°CSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
8IrradianceEµmol/m2/sSarker, Mohammed Yusufcultural condition
9Growth rateµ%/daySarker, Mohammed Yusuf
10IrradianceEµmol/m2/sSarker, Mohammed Yusufmeasuring condition
11Net photosynthesis rate, oxygenPN O2µmol/g/hSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
12SalinitySalSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
13pHpHSarker, Mohammed YusufNBS scale
14Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
15Carbon dioxide, partial pressurepCO2µatmSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
16Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
17Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
18Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgSarker, Mohammed Yusuf
19Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
21Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
7680 data points

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