Müller, Helmut; Kleinmann, Angelika; Merkt, Josef (2001): Pollen analysis of sediment profile WO1 from Wollingster See [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.54341, Supplement to: Müller, Helmut; Kleinmann, Angelika (1998): Palynologische Untersuchungen eines Sedimentprofiles aus dem Wollingster See. Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Geobotanik in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg, In: Urban, K., Romahn, K. S., (Red.), Schutz und Erhaltung nährstoffarmer Stillgewässer am Beispiel des Wollingster Sees, 176 S., 57, 44-52, hdl:10013/epic.34690.d001
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Abstract:
A palynological study of a 15 m sediment core from the centre of Lake Wollingst (water depth 14,5 m) is presented. The pollen record shows 3 lateglacial thermomers, called Meiendorf, Bölling, Alleröd and the early holocene Friesland-Thermomer. The succession of forest vegetation taking place on the lake surroundings during the Holocene was typical for older moraine soils which are poor in nutrients: forest vegetation started with birch and pine, followed by hazel, oak and elm in the Boreal and by alder, lime and ash-tree in the Atlantic. Beech and hornbeam reached the area during Subboreal. However, due to the poor soils they spread out only after the Iron Age. With the deforestation during the medieval time the lake lost its character of a primeval forest lake. Lake Wollingst was oligotrophic since its origin at the end of the Pleniglacial. After medieval forest-clearing the lake has changed its quality of water particularly in connection with hemp- and flax-rotting. The modem sediments in this profile are completely disturbed. They contain reworked material, a lot of blue-green algae and remains of Bosmina longirostris indicating eutrophic conditions.
Related to:
Merkt, Josef; Kleinmann, Angelika (1998): Die Entstehung und Entwicklung des Wollingster Sees und seiner Ablagerungen. Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Geobotanik in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg, In: Urban, K., Romahn, K. S., (Red.), Schutz und Erhaltung nährstoffarmer Stillgewässer am Beispiel des Wollingster Sees, 176 S., 57, 17-27, hdl:10013/epic.34689.d001
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 53.460450 * Longitude: 8.866120
Date/Time Start: 1995-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1995-07-16T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.265 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 10.490 m
Event(s):
WO1 * Latitude: 53.460450 * Longitude: 8.866120 * Date/Time: 1995-07-16T00:00:00 * Elevation: 15.3 m * Lake water depth: 14.4 m * Penetration: 17 m * Recovery: 16.75 m * Location: Wollingster See, Lower Saxony, Germany * Campaign: LakeSedNLfB * Basis: Sampling/drilling in lake * Method/Device: Piston corer Streif/Merkt (PC_SM)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Abies | Abi | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 3 | Acer | Ace | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 4 | Alnus | Aln | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 5 | Andromeda | Ame | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 6 | Artemisia | Art | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 7 | Ranunculus subgen. Batrachium-type | Ran.SgBT | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 8 | Avena | Ave | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 9 | Betula | Bet | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 10 | Botrychium | Bot | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 11 | Calluna | Cal | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 12 | Campanulaceae | Camae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 13 | Carpinus betulus | Car.b | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 14 | Caryophyllaceae | Cphae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 15 | Centaurea cyanus | Cen.c | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 16 | Chenopodiaceae | Cheae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 17 | Circaea | Cra | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 18 | Potentilla subgen. Comarum-type | Pot.SgC-T | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 19 | Corylus | Cor | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 20 | Brassicaceae | Braae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 21 | Cyperaceae | Cypae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 22 | Dryopteris | Drp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 23 | Empetrum | Emp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 24 | Ephedra fragilis-type | Eph.f-T | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 25 | Ephedra distachya-type | Eph.d-T | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 26 | Epilobium | Epl | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 27 | Equisetum | Equ | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 28 | Erica tetralix-type | Eri.t-T | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 29 | Ericales | Erl | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 30 | Ericales, other | oth.Erl | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 31 | Fagopyrum | Fgy | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 32 | Fagus | Fag | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 33 | Filipendula | Flp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 34 | Frangula alnus | Frg.a | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 35 | Fraxinus | Frx | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 36 | Gramineae | Graae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 37 | Hedera | Hed | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 38 | Helianthemum cf. canum | Hel.cf.c | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 39 | Hippophae rhamnoides | Hip.r | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 40 | Humulus and Cannabis | Hum+Can | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 41 | Humulus and Cannabis and Urtica | Hum+Can+Urt | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 42 | Hydrocotyle | Hyc | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 43 | Isoetes | Iso | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 44 | Isoetes echinospora | Iso.e | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 45 | Jasione | Jas | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 46 | Juglans | Jug | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 47 | Juniperus | Jun | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 48 | Lamiaceae | Lamae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 49 | Liguliflorae | Ligae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 50 | Linum | Lin | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 51 | Littorella | Ltt | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 52 | Lobelia | Lob | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 53 | Lonicera | Lon | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 54 | Lycopodium annotinum | Lyc.a | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 55 | Lycopodium | Lyc | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 56 | Menyanthes trifoliata | Mey.t | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 57 | Myrica | Myr | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 58 | Myriophyllum alterniflorum | Myo.a | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 59 | Myriophyllum spicatum | Myo.s | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 60 | Nuphar | Nup | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 61 | Nymphaea | Nym | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 62 | Osmunda | Osmu | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 63 | Papilionaceae | Pilae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 64 | Picea | Pic | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 65 | Pilularia | Pil | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 66 | Pinus | Pin | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 67 | Plantago major/media | Pla.m/m | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 68 | Plantago lanceolata | Pla.l | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 69 | Polygonum amphibium | Pol.m | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 70 | Polygonum bistorta | Pol.b | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 71 | Polygonum sect. Persicaria | Pol.Se.P | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 72 | Polypodium vulgare | Ppd.v | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 73 | Polypodiaceae | Pocae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 74 | Populus | Pop | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 75 | Potamogeton | Pot | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 76 | Potentilla-type | Pti-T | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 77 | Pteridium | Ptd | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 78 | Quercus | Que | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 79 | Ranunculaceae | Ranae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 80 | Rosaceae, other | oth.Rosae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 81 | Rubiaceae cf. galium | Rub.cf.G | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 82 | Rumex | Rum | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 83 | Sagina | Sag | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 84 | Salix | Sal | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 85 | Sanguisorba officinalis | San.o | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 86 | Scabiosa | Sca | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 87 | Scheuchzeria | Scz | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 88 | Secale cereale | Sec.c | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 89 | Selaginella selaginoides | Sel.s | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 90 | Sparganium-type | Spa-T | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 91 | Sphagnum | Sph | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 92 | Succisa | Suc | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 93 | Taxus | Tax | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 94 | Thalictrum | Tha | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 95 | Tilia | Til | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 96 | Triticum/Hordeum | Trt/Hor | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 97 | Tubuliflorae other | Tubuliflorae other | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 98 | Typha latifolia | Typ.l | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 99 | Ulmus | Ulm | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 100 | Apiaceae apioide-type | Api.a-T | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 101 | Urtica | Urt | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 102 | Vaccinium | Vac | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 103 | Viscum | Vis | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 104 | Varia | Varia | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 105 | Pediastrum boryanum rugulatum | Ped.b.r | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 106 | Pediastrum duplex | Pdi.d | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 107 | Pediastrum integrum | Pdi.i | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 108 | Pediastrum kawraiskyi | Ped.k | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 109 | Pediastrum boryanum | Ped.b | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 110 | Desmidiales | Desm | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 111 | Cosmarium sp. | Cos.sp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 112 | Euastrum sp. | Eua.sp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 113 | Staurastrum cf. gracilis | Stu.g | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 114 | Zygnemales | Zyg | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 115 | Cyanophyceae | Cyanophyceae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 116 | Botryococcus | Bot | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 117 | Characeae egg fragment | Cha.e | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 118 | Dinoflagellate cyst indeterminata | Dinofl indet | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 119 | Nymphaeaceae: trichome | Nym.tr | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 120 | Pinus, stomata | Pis.s | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 121 | Sphagnum sp., leaves | Sph.sp.l | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 122 | Moss remains (except sphagnum) | mos.rem | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 123 | Cladocera, planktic | Cladocera plankt | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 124 | Acroperus harpae | A. harpae | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 125 | Alona affinis | A. affinis | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 126 | Alona guttata | A. guttata | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 127 | Cladocera, nonplanktic | Cladocera npl | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 128 | Alona sp. | Alo.sp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 129 | Alonella excisa | A. excisa | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 130 | Alonella nana | A. nana | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 131 | Bosmina coregoni group | Bos.c gr | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 132 | Bosmina longirostris group | Bos.l gr | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 133 | Bosmina obtusirostris group | Bos.o gr | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 134 | Bosmina sp. | Bos.sp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 135 | Camptocercus rectirostris | Cap.r | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 136 | Chydorus sphaericus | Chy.s | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 137 | Daphnidae mandibles and claws | Dah.man | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 138 | Eurycercus lamellatus | Eur.l | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 139 | Graptoleberis testudinaria | Gra.t | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 140 | Latona setifera | Lao.s | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 141 | Monospilus dispar | M. dispar | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 142 | Peracantha truncata | Pea.t | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 143 | Pleuroxus trigonellus | Pleu.t | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 144 | Sida crystallina | Sid.c | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 145 | Camptocamptus spermatophor | Cam.s | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 146 | Chaoborus flavicans | Cha.f | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 147 | Procladius sp. | Pro.sp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 148 | Tanytarsini | Tan | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 149 | Ostracoda mandible | Ostrac man | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 150 | Staurophrya elegans | Sta.e | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 151 | Amphitrema flavum | Amp.f | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 152 | Anureopsis fissa | Anu.f | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 153 | Brachionus cf. urceolaris | Bra.cf.u | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 154 | Collotheca sp. | Col.sp | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 155 | Conochilus hippocrepis | Con.h | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 156 | Conochilus natans | Con.n | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 157 | Conochilus unicornis | Con.u | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 158 | Filinia longiseta passa/Filinia hofmanni | Fin.l/Fin.h | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 159 | Hexarthra mira | Hex.m | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 160 | Keratella quadrata | Ker.q | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 161 | Trichocerca cylindrica | Tri.c | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 162 | Rotatoria, other | Rotatoria other | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology | |
| 163 | Rotatoria, resting eggs | Rotatoria rest eggs | # | Müller, H H | Counting, palynology |
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