McClymont, Erin L; Ford, Heather L; Ho, Sze Ling; Alonso-Garcia, Montserrat; Bailey, Ian; Berke, Melissa A; Littler, Kate; Patterson, Molly O; Petrick, Benjamin F; Peterse, Francien; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; De Schepper, Stijn; Swann, George E A; Thirumalai, Kaustubh; Tierney, Jessica E; van der Weijst, Carolien; White, Sarah M (2020): Sea surface temperature anomalies for Pliocene interglacial KM5c (PlioVAR) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.911847
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
We examine a single interglacial during the late Pliocene (KM5c, ca. 3.205 +/- 0.01 Ma) when atmospheric CO2 concentrations were higher than pre-industrial, but similar to today and to the lowest emission scenarios for this century. As orbital forcing and continental configurations were also similar to today, we are able to focus on equilibrium climate system response to modern and near-future CO2. We have synthesised largely published datasets, scrutinised their age models, and generated mean absolute SSTs and their anomaly relative to the pre-industrial. Here we present those values for both alkenone and foraminifera-Mg/Ca proxies.
Supplement to:
McClymont, Erin L; Ford, Heather L; Ho, Sze Ling; Tindall, Julia C; Haywood, Alan M; Alonso-Garcia, Montserrat; Bailey, Ian; Berke, Melissa A; Littler, Kate; Patterson, Molly O; Petrick, Benjamin F; Peterse, Francien; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; De Schepper, Stijn; Swann, George E A; Thirumalai, Kaustubh; Tierney, Jessica E; van der Weijst, Carolien; White, Sarah M; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Baatsen, Michiel L J; Brady, Esther; Chan, Wing-Le; Chandan, Deepak; Feng, Ran; Guo, Chuncheng; von der Heydt, Anna S; Hunter, Stephen J; Li, Xiangyi; Lohmann, Gerrit; Nisancioglu, Kerim H; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L; Peltier, W Richard; Stepanek, Christian; Zhang, Zhongshi (2020): Lessons from a high-CO2 world: an ocean view from ∼ 3 million years ago. Climate of the Past, 16(4), 1599-1615, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1599-2020
Source:
Bachem, Paul E; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; McClymont, Erin L (2016): Sea surface temperature variability in the Norwegian Sea during the late Pliocene linked to subpolar gyre strength and radiative forcing. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 446, 113-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.04.024
Badger, Marcus P S; Schmidt, Daniela N; Mackensen, Andreas; Pancost, Richard D (2013): Alkenone stable carbon isotopes, planktic foraminfera stable carbon isotopes, alkenone unsaturation indices and calculated sea surface temperatures and atmospheric pCO2 for ODP Site 165-999. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836116
Bartoli, Gretta; Sarnthein, Michael; Weinelt, Mara; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter; Lea, David W (2005): Globigerina bulloides Magnesium/Calcium ratio and SST values from DSDP Hole 94-609B. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.271535
Caballero-Gill, Rocio P; Herbert, Timothy D; Dowsett, Harry J (2019): Mid to late Pliocene alkenone unsaturation and stable isotope data from DSDP Sites 90-594 and ODP 181-1125. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.898167
Clotten, Caroline; Fahl, Kirsten; Stein, Ruediger; De Schepper, Stijn (2017): Organic biomarker records from the Pliocene to earliest Quaternary of ODP Site 907. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.877308
De Schepper, Stijn; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Naafs, Bernhard David A; Van Renterghem, Cédéric; Hennissen, Jan A I; Head, Martin J; Louwye, Stephen (2013): Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of DSDP Hole 93-603C. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.804666
De Schepper, Stijn; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Naafs, Bernhard David A; Van Renterghem, Cédéric; Hennissen, Jan A I; Head, Martin J; Louwye, Stephen (2013): Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of IODP Hole 303-U1313. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.804674
De Schepper, Stijn; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Naafs, Bernhard David A; Van Renterghem, Cédéric; Hennissen, Jan A I; Head, Martin J; Louwye, Stephen (2013): Oxygen isotope records of foraminifera, and alkenone and Mg/Ca-based SST estimates for DSDP Hole 93-603C. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.804667
De Schepper, Stijn; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Naafs, Bernhard David A; Van Renterghem, Cédéric; Hennissen, Jan A I; Head, Martin J; Louwye, Stephen (2013): Oxygen isotope records of foraminifera, and alkenone and Mg/Ca-based SST estimates for ODP Hole 165-999A. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.804671
Etourneau, Johan; Martinez, Philippe; Blanz, Thomas; Schneider, Ralph R (2009): Pliocene-Pleistocene alkenone, nitrogen and opal record of ODP Site 175-1082. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.729407
Groeneveld, Jeroen; Tiedemann, Ralf (2005): Mg/Ca and sea surface temperature data for Site 202-1241. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.315654
Herbert, Timothy D; Lawrence, Kira T; Tzanova, Alexandrina; Peterson, Laura C; Caballero-Gill, Rocio P; Kelly, Christopher S (2016): Late Miocene global cooling and the rise of modern ecosystems. Nature Geoscience, 9(11), 843-847, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2813
Herbert, Timothy D; Ng, Felix S L; Peterson, Laura C (2015): Evolution of Mediterranean sea surface temperatures 3.5-1.5 Ma: Regional and hemispheric influences. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 409, 307-318, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.10.006
Herbert, Timothy D; Peterson, Laura C; Lawrence, Kira T; Liu, Zhiqiang (2010): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Plio-Pleistocene Tropical Alkenone SST Reconstructions. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/WE6N-QE21
Herbert, Timothy D; Peterson, Laura C; Lawrence, Kira T; Liu, Zhonghui (2017): Plio-Pleistocene tropical alkenone SST reconstructions for ODP Site 108-662. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.874748
Karas, Cyrus; Nürnberg, Dirk; Bahr, André; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Herrle, Jens O; Tiedemann, Ralf; deMenocal, Peter B (2017): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Atlantic Ocean Pliocene Planktonic and Benthic d18O and Mg/Ca Data. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/95BA-JZ28
Karas, Cyrus; Nürnberg, Dirk; Gupta, Anil K; Tiedemann, Ralf; Mohan, Kuppusamy; Bickert, Torsten (2009): Indonesian Gateway DSDP214 Pliocene Paired d18O and Mg/Ca Data. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/B2Z7-3F44
Karas, Cyrus; Nürnberg, Dirk; Tiedemann, Ralf; Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter (2011): Indian Ocean Pliocene Paired Foraminiferal d18O and Mg/Ca Data. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/YRX6-SM17
Lawrence, Kira T; Herbert, Timothy D; Brown, Catherine M; Raymo, Maureen E; Haywood, Alan M (2009): High-amplitude variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature during the early Pliocene warm period. Paleoceanography, 24(2), https://doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001669
Lawrence, Kira T; Liu, Zhiqiang; Herbert, Timothy D (2006): Eastern Equatorial Pacific 5 Myr Alkenone SST and Paleoproductivity Reconstruction. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/54BT-B232
Lawrence, Kira T; Sosdian, Sindia M; White, H E; Rosenthal, Yair (2011): North Atlantic DSDP607 Plio-Pleistocene Alkenone SST Reconstructions. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/PHVG-5H05
Lawrence, Kira T; Woodard, Stella C (2017): Past sea surface temperatures as measured by different proxies-A cautionary tale from the late Pliocene. Paleoceanography, 32(3), 318-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017pa003101
Li, Li; Li, Qianyu; Tian, Jun; Wang, Pinxian; Wang, Hui; Liu, Zhonghui (2011): A 4-Ma record of thermal evolution in the tropical western Pacific and its implications on climate change. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 309(1-2), 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.04.016
Liu, JingJing; Tian, Jun; Liu, Zhonghui; Herbert, Timothy D; Fedorov, Alexey; Lyle, Mitchell W (2019): Eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue evolution since the late Miocene linked to extratropical climate. Science Advances, 5(4), eaau6060, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau6060
Martínez‐García, Alfredo; Rosell-Melé, Antoni; McClymont, Erin L; Gersonde, Rainer; Haug, Gerald H (2010): Sea surface temperature estimates and alkenone C37:4 abundances in ODP Site 145-882 and 177-1090. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771708
McClymont, Erin L; Elmore, Aurora C; Kender, Sev; Leng, Melanie J; Greaves, Mervyn; Elderfield, Henry (2016): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Southwest Pacific Isotope, Chemistry and Alkenone Data: Surface and Intermediate Water Temperature Reconstructions over the last 3.5 Ma. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/13RS-TP69
Medina-Elizalde, Martín; Lea, David W (2011): Western Equatorial Pacific ODP806B Late Pliocene Mg/Ca, d18O, and SST. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/7BTG-CX37
Naafs, Bernhard David A; Stein, Ruediger; Hefter, Jens; Khélifi, Nabil; De Schepper, Stijn; Haug, Gerald H (2010): Sea surface temperature reconstruction for IODP Site 306-U1313. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.744483
Petrick, Benjamin F; McClymont, Erin L; Littler, Kate; Rosell-Melé, Antoni; Clarkson, Matthew O; Maslin, Mark A; Röhl, Ursula; Shevenell, Amelia E; Pancost, Richard D (2018): Sea surface temperature reconstruction (UK'37) from ODP Site 175-1087. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.888605
Rosell-Melé, Antoni; Martínez‐García, Alfredo; McClymont, Erin L (2014): Alkenone accumulation and SST reconstruction for the Benguela upwelling zone. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841834
Sánchez-Montes, Maria Luisa; McClymont, Erin L; Lloyd, Jeremy M; Müller, Juliane; Cowan, Ellen A; Zorzi, Coralie (2019): Alkenone sea surface temperatures, ice rafted debris, terrestrial/aquatic n-alkane ratio, pollen counts and a new age and depth models from IODP Expedition 341 Site U1417, Gulf of Alaska. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899064
Tian, Jun; Pak, Dorothy K; Wang, Pinxian; Lea, David W; Cheng, Xinrong; Zhao, Quanhong (2006): Late Pliocene stable oxygen isotope and Mg/Ca record, and paleotemperature reconstructions of ODP Site 184-1143 in the South China Sea. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.707841
Tzanova, Alexandrina; Herbert, Timothy D (2015): Regional and global significance of Pliocene sea surface temperatures from the Gulf of Cadiz (Site U1387) and the Mediterranean. Global and Planetary Change, 133, 371-377, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.07.001
Project(s):
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 7.301882 * Median Longitude: -0.765364 * South-bound Latitude: -45.683330 * West-bound Longitude: -178.166000 * North-bound Latitude: 69.241500 * East-bound Longitude: 174.957800
Date/Time Start: 1972-02-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2004-04-02T00:00:00
Minimum ELEVATION: -4633.0 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: 0.0 m a.s.l.
Event(s):
22-214 * Latitude: -11.336800 * Longitude: 88.718000 * Date/Time: 1972-02-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1655.0 m * Penetration: 500 m * Recovery: 340.9 m * Location: Indian Ocean//RIDGE * Campaign: Leg22 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 53 cores; 492.5 m cored; 2.5 m drilled; 69.2 % recovery
72-516 * Latitude: -30.276300 * Longitude: -35.285200 * Date/Time: 1980-03-11T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1313.0 m * Penetration: 183.3 m * Recovery: 148.1 m * Location: South Atlantic/CONT RISE * Campaign: Leg72 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 40 cores; 166.1 m cored; 17.2 m drilled; 89.2 % recovery
90-593 * Latitude: -40.507800 * Longitude: 167.674500 * Date/Time: 1982-12-28T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1068.0 m * Penetration: 571.5 m * Recovery: 469.5 m * Location: South Pacific/Tasman Sea/PLATEAU * Campaign: Leg90 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 58 cores; 550.5 m cored; 19.2 m drilled; 85.3 % recovery
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | McClymont, Erin L | |||
| 2 | Site | Site | McClymont, Erin L | |||
| 3 | LATITUDE | Latitude | McClymont, Erin L | Geocode | ||
| 4 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | McClymont, Erin L | Geocode | ||
| 5 | ELEVATION | Elevation | m a.s.l. | McClymont, Erin L | Geocode | |
| 6 | Sea surface temperature | SST | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from UK37 (Müller et al, 1998) | for KM5c |
| 7 | Sea surface temperature | SST | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from UK37 using the BAYSPLINE calibration | for KM5c |
| 8 | Sea surface temperature | SST | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from Mg/Ca ratios (this study) | for KM5c |
| 9 | Sea surface temperature | SST | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from Mg/Ca ratios using the BAYMAG calibration | for KM5c |
| 10 | Species | Species | McClymont, Erin L | Planktonic foraminifera species used for Mg/Ca | ||
| 11 | Sea surface temperature | SST | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Forward-modelled 'core-top' Mg/Ca sea surface temperature from BAYMAG | |
| 12 | Season | Season | McClymont, Erin L | Interpretation of the seasonality represented by the foraminifera Mg/Ca according to the original publication(s) | ||
| 13 | Sea surface temperature, anomaly | SST anomaly | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from UK37 (Müller et al, 1998) | for KM5c minus the Pre-industrial |
| 14 | Sea surface temperature, anomaly | SST anomaly | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from UK37 using the BAYSPLINE calibration | for KM5c minus the Pre-industrial |
| 15 | Sea surface temperature, anomaly | SST anomaly | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from Mg/Ca ratios (this study) | for KM5c minus the Pre-industrial |
| 16 | Sea surface temperature, anomaly | SST anomaly | °C | McClymont, Erin L | Calculated from Mg/Ca ratios using the BAYMAG calibration | for KM5c minus the Pre-industrial |
| 17 | Reference/source | Reference | McClymont, Erin L | PANGAEA DOI or reference of data source(s) I | ||
| 18 | Reference/source | Reference | McClymont, Erin L | PANGAEA DOI or reference of data source(s) II | ||
| 19 | Reference/source | Reference | McClymont, Erin L | NCDC DOI or reference of data source(s) | ||
| 20 | Reference/source | Reference | McClymont, Erin L | Other DOI or reference of data source(s) |
Change history:
2021-01-19T13:27:11 – A single missing value of -3.8369 added to the table (Event 159-959, parameter SST anomaly [for KM5c minus the Pre-industrial])
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
243 data points