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Maneja, Rommel H; Frommel, Andrea Y; Browman, Howard I; Clemmesen, Catriona; Geffen, Audrey J; Folkvord, Arild; Piatkowski, Uwe; Durif, Caroline M F; Bjelland, Reidun; Skiftesvik, Anne Berit (2013): The swimming kinematics of larval Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., are resilient to elevated seawater pCO2. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.842570, Supplement to: Maneja, RH et al. (2013): The swimming kinematics of larval Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., are resilient to elevated seawater pCO2. Marine Biology, 160(8), 1963-1972, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2054-y

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Abstract:
Kinematics of swimming behavior of larval Atlantic cod, aged 12 and 27 days post-hatch (dph) and cultured under three pCO2 conditions (control-370, medium-1800, and high-4200 µatm) from March to May 2010, were extracted from swim path recordings obtained using silhouette video photography. The swim paths were analyzed for swim duration, distance and speed, stop duration, and horizontal and vertical turn angles to determine whether elevated seawater pCO2-at beyond near-future ocean acidification levels-affects the swimming kinematics of Atlantic cod larvae. There were no significant differences in most of the variables tested: the swimming kinematics of Atlantic cod larvae at 12 and 27 dph were highly resilient to extremely elevated pCO2 levels. Nonetheless, cod larvae cultured at the highest pCO2 concentration displayed vertical turn angles that were more restricted (median turn angle, 15°) than larvae in the control (19°) and medium (19°) treatments at 12 dph (but not at 27 dph). Significant reduction in the stop duration of cod larvae from the high treatment (median stop duration, 0.28 s) was also observed compared to the larvae from the control group (0.32 s) at 27 dph (but not at 12 dph). The functional and ecological significance of these subtle differences are unclear and, therefore, require further investigation in order to determine whether they are ecologically relevant or spurious.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Behaviour; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Gadus morhua; Laboratory experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Nekton; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384: European Project on Ocean Acidification
Coverage:
Latitude: 60.269776 * Longitude: 5.223274
Date/Time Start: 2010-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-05-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Espegrend_Marine_Station * Latitude: 60.269776 * Longitude: 5.223274 * Date/Time Start: 2010-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-05-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). Agency funding: European Marie Curie Initial Training Network ''Calcification by Marine Organisms'' (CalMarO) , European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) ''European Project on Ocean Acidification'' (EPOCA, grant agreement N211384), ''Biological Impacts of Ocean ACIDification'' (BIOACID), funded by the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (''Fine-scale behavioral interactions in the plankton'' and ''Biological effects of ocean acidification'' projects to HIB).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesManeja, Rommel H
2FigureFigManeja, Rommel H
3TreatmentTreatManeja, Rommel H
4AgeAgedaysManeja, Rommel Hpost-hatch
5ReplicateReplManeja, Rommel Htank
6Vertical turn angleVTAdegManeja, Rommel H
7Horizontal turn angleHTAdegManeja, Rommel H
8Stop durationStop durationsManeja, Rommel H
9Move durationMove durationsManeja, Rommel H
10Move speedMove spmm/sManeja, Rommel H
11Swim distanceSwim distmmManeja, Rommel H
12SalinitySalManeja, Rommel H
13Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Maneja, Rommel H
14Temperature, waterTemp°CManeja, Rommel H
15Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Maneja, Rommel H
16Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgManeja, Rommel H
17Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Maneja, Rommel H
18Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgManeja, Rommel H
19Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Maneja, Rommel H
20pHpHManeja, Rommel Htotal scale
21pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Maneja, Rommel Htotal scale
22Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmManeja, Rommel H
23Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Maneja, Rommel H
24Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25pHpHNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
26Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Calcite saturation stateOmega CalNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1792179 data points

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