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Lüpkes, Christof; Hartmann, Jörg; Schmitt, Amelie U; Michaelis, Janosch (2021): Convection over sea ice leads: Airborne measurements of the campaign STABLE from March 2013 [dataset bundled publication]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927260

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Abstract:
This data set consists of the airborne measurements obtained in the framework of the AWI-campaign "SpringTime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment" (STABLE) that are used as supplement for the study by Michaelis et al. (2020). The measurements were performed in the atmospheric boundary layer near three different leads in the Arctic Marginal Sea Ice Zone north and northwest of Svalbard on 10, 25 and 26 March 2013. All cases represent conditions of a nearly lead-perpendicular convective flow over the leads.
For each of the three cases, different flight legs are provided (see filenames):
(a) 'upwind': a vertical profile performed upwind of the lead
(b) 'cross-lead': a low-level horizontal flight leg performed across the lead along the mean wind direction
(c) 'lead-parallel': lead-parallel flight legs performed at different distances to the upwind lead edge at different altitudes, either above the lead or further downwind
(d) 'saw-tooth': a saw-tooth flight pattern performed across the lead along the mean wind direction (only for 25 March)
(e) 'lead-parallel_avg-val_fluxes': flight-leg-averaged values of mean atmospheric quantities and turbulent fluxes for the lead-parallel legs
The measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity were performed with instruments mounted on a 3m long nose-boom of the research aircraft Polar 5 (see also Tetzlaff et al., 2015). For the three wind components, temperature, and pressure, the sampling rate is 100Hz so that with the observed ground speed of the aircraft of 40 to 75 ms-1 a spatial resolution of approximately 0.4 to 0.75m was obtained (Tetzlaff et al., 2015, Michaelis et al., 2020). The three wind components and air pressure were measured using a five hole probe. Air temperature was measured with a PT-100 resistance thermometer. Relative air humidity was measured with a dew point mirror. Global Position System (GPS) and Inertial Navigation System (INS) were used to derive height and position of the aircraft. In addition, a KT-19 radiation thermometer and an infrared (IR) scanner were used to measure surface temperatures. All data is adjusted to the time measured at the nose-boom.
The turbulent fluxes were calculated using the eddy covariance method for all lead-parallel flight legs (see Tetzlaff et al., 2015, Michaelis et al., 2020). Mean values averaged over an entire flight leg and the corresponding statistical error are provided for air temperature, air density, horizontal wind speed, the sensible heat flux, the absolute value of the total vertical flux of horizontal momentum, and for the x- and y-components of the latter quantity.
A more detailed description on the measurement techniques and flight patterns is provided by Tetzlaff et al. (2015). For more details on the post-processing of the raw data and on measurement accuracy, see Hartmann et al. (2018).
Keyword(s):
airborne measurements; atmospheric boundary layer; convection over leads; convection over sea ice leads; Eddy covariance; Sea ice; turbulence
Supplement to:
Michaelis, Janosch; Lüpkes, Christof; Schmitt, Amelie U; Hartmann, Jörg (2021): Modelling and parametrization of the convective flow over leads in sea ice and comparison with airborne observations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147, 914-943, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3953
Related to:
Hartmann, Jörg; Gehrmann, Martin; Kohnert, Katrin; Metzger, Stefan; Sachs, Torsten (2018): New calibration procedures for airborne turbulence measurements and accuracy of the methane fluxes during the AirMeth campaigns. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(7), 4567-4581, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4567-2018
Michaelis, Janosch (2020): Modelling and parametrization of turbulent convective processes over leads in sea ice (PhD thesis). Universität Bremen, https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/428
Tetzlaff, Amelie; Lüpkes, Christof; Hartmann, Jörg (2015): Aircraft‐based observations of atmospheric boundary‐layer modification over Arctic leads. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141(692), 2839-2856, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2568
Further details:
Flight leg description for campaign STABLE in March 2013
Project(s):
Arctic Amplification (AC3)
Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo)
Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas (SPP1158)
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 5472008: Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 81.491425 * Median Longitude: 16.275889 * South-bound Latitude: 80.493164 * West-bound Longitude: 2.004607 * North-bound Latitude: 81.849564 * East-bound Longitude: 21.792829
Date/Time Start: 2013-03-10T13:03:51 * Date/Time End: 2013-03-26T13:43:44
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
70 datasets

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Datasets listed in this bundled publication

  1. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Mean quantities of wind, temperature, humidity, heat flux and momentum fluxes averaged over the lead-parallel flight legs of flight STABLE_1303100106. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927389
  2. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h01_48886-48980 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927205
  3. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h02_49098-49217 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927206
  4. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h03_49385-49510 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927207
  5. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h04_49628-49745 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927208
  6. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h05_49838-49966 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927209
  7. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h06_50070-50184 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927210
  8. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h07_50285-50410 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927211
  9. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h08_50525-50655 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927212
  10. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h09_50740-50815 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927213
  11. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h10_50985-51117 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927214
  12. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130310_SP50310h11_51185-51320 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927215
  13. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during cross-lead flight zz1_20130310_cross-lead_SP50310h17_54271-55000_p5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927298
  14. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during upwind flight 20130310_upwind_SP50310t01_47031-47190. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927368
  15. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Mean quantities of wind, temperature, humidity, heat flux and momentum fluxes averaged over the lead-parallel flight legs of flight STABLE_1303250114. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927390
  16. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during cross-lead flight zz1_20130325_cross-lead_SP50325h01_43682-44220_p5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927299
  17. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h02_44842-45108 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927220
  18. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h03_45220-45510 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927221
  19. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h04_45623-45890 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927222
  20. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h05_46035-46334 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927223
  21. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h06_46475-46710 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927224
  22. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h07_46864-47035 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927225
  23. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h08_47210-47450 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927226
  24. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h09_47570-47870 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927227
  25. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h10_48040-48300 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927228
  26. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h11_48390-48710 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927229
  27. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h12_48824-49060 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927230
  28. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h13_49136-49430 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927231
  29. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h14_49610-49845 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927232
  30. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h15_49940-50255 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927233
  31. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130325_SP50325h16_50405-50630 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927234
  32. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during upwind flight zz1_20130325_upwind_SP50325t01_44220-44425. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927369
  33. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t04_51321-51528. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927347
  34. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t05_50950-50970. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927348
  35. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t06_50970-50990. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927349
  36. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t07_50990-51010. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927350
  37. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t08_51010-51035. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927351
  38. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t09_51035-51052. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927352
  39. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t10_51053-51082. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927353
  40. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t11_51082-51099. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927354
  41. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t12_51099-51123. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927355
  42. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t13_51123-51140. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927356
  43. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t14_51141-51165. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927357
  44. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t15_51167-51183. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927358
  45. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t16_51183-51206. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927359
  46. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t17_51206-51222. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927360
  47. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t18_51223-51247. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927361
  48. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t19_51248-51261. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927362
  49. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t20_51262-51282. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927363
  50. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t21_51283-51299. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927364
  51. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during saw-tooth-lead flight 20130325_saw-tooth-lead_SP50325t22_51300-51321. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927365
  52. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Mean quantities of wind, temperature, humidity, heat flux and momentum fluxes averaged over the lead-parallel flight legs of flight STABLE_1303260115. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927391
  53. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during cross-lead flight zz1_20130326_cross-lead_SP50326h01_44143-44668_p5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927300
  54. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h01_45298-45382 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927236
  55. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h02_45505-45594 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927237
  56. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h03_45715-45831 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927238
  57. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h04_45966-46088 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927239
  58. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h05_46203-46308 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927245
  59. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h06_46457-46568 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927246
  60. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h07_46725-46833 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927247
  61. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h09_46944-47090 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927248
  62. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h10_47265-47383 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927250
  63. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h11_47559-47676 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927251
  64. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h12_47826-47950 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927252
  65. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h13_48125-48235 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927253
  66. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h14_48352-48490 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927254
  67. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h15_48678-48824 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927255
  68. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h16_48967-49120 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927257
  69. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during lead-parallel flight 20130326_SP50326h17_49295-49425 with POLAR 5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927258
  70. Lüpkes, C; Hartmann, J; Schmitt, AU et al. (2021): Measurements of wind, temperature, pressure and humidity during upwind flight 20130326_upwind_SP50326t01_44668-44900. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927370